Theodor Avé-Lallemant - Revision history

Brett at 14:00, 16 September 2023

2023-09-16T14:00:41Z

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	Theodor Avé-Lallemant died on 9 November 1890 {{NS}} after having devoted more than fifty years of his life to promoting the work of the [[Hamburg]] Philharmonic Society. [[Rahter]] reported this sad loss to Tchaikovsky in a letter two days later: "Good Herr Avé-Lallemant has died. The most distinguishing event in his life was in any case that which put his name on your [[Fifth Symphony\|5th Symphony]]. He accorded you his full sympathy" <ref name="note10"/>.		Theodor Avé-Lallemant died on 9 November 1890 {{NS}} after having devoted more than fifty years of his life to promoting the work of the [[Hamburg]] Philharmonic Society. [[Rahter]] reported this sad loss to Tchaikovsky in a letter two days later: "Good Herr Avé-Lallemant has died. The most distinguishing event in his life was in any case that which put his name on your [[Fifth Symphony\|5th Symphony]]. He accorded you his full sympathy" <ref name="note10"/>.

			==Dedications==
			As noted above, [[Jurgenson]]'s published score of Tchaikovsky's [[Symphony No. 5]], Op. 64 (1888), carried the inscription "À Mr. Théodore Ave-Lallement" [sic].

	==Correspondence with Tchaikovsky==		==Correspondence with Tchaikovsky==

Brett at 08:57, 26 August 2023

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	{{picture\|file=~~Theodor~~ Avé-~~Lallemant~~.jpg\|caption='''Theodor Avé-Lallemant''' (1806-1890)}}		{{picture\|file=Avé-Lallemant_Theodor.jpg\|caption='''Theodor Avé-Lallemant''' (1806-1890)}}
	German musician and music teacher (b. 2 February 1806 {{NS}} in [[Magdeburg]]; d. 9 November 1890 {{NS}} in [[Hamburg]]), born '''''Johann Theodor Friedrich Avé-Lallemant'''.		German musician and music teacher (b. 2 February 1806 {{NS}} in [[Magdeburg]]; d. 9 November 1890 {{NS}} in [[Hamburg]]), born '''''Johann Theodor Friedrich Avé-Lallemant'''.

Brett: /* Correspondence with Tchaikovsky */

2023-08-13T16:59:50Z

Correspondence with Tchaikovsky

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	* '''[[Letter 3813b]]''' — 4/16 March 1889, from [[Hamburg]].		* '''[[Letter 3813b]]''' — 4/16 March 1889, from [[Hamburg]].

	One letter from Avé-Lallemant to the composer, ~~also~~ dating from 1889, is preserved in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]].		One letter from Avé-Lallemant to the composer, dating from 2/15 March 1889, is preserved in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]] (a{{sup\|4}}, No. 2035).

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==

Brett at 18:58, 12 August 2023

2023-08-12T18:58:04Z

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	{{picture\|file=Theodor Avé-Lallemant.jpg\|caption='''Theodor Avé-Lallemant''' (1806-1890)}}		{{picture\|file=Theodor Avé-Lallemant.jpg\|caption='''Theodor Avé-Lallemant''' (1806-1890)}}
	German musician and music teacher (b. 2 February 1806 in [[Magdeburg]]; d. 9 November 1890 in [[Hamburg]]), born '''''Johann Theodor Friedrich Avé-Lallemant'''.		German musician and music teacher (b. 2 February 1806 {{NS}} in [[Magdeburg]]; d. 9 November 1890 {{NS}} in [[Hamburg]]), born '''''Johann Theodor Friedrich Avé-Lallemant'''.

	==Biography==		==Biography==

Brett: /* Correspondence with Tchaikovsky */

2023-08-07T18:50:36Z

Correspondence with Tchaikovsky

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	==Correspondence with Tchaikovsky==		==Correspondence with Tchaikovsky==
	One letter from Tchaikovsky to Theodor Avé-Lallemant has survived, dating from 1889, and has been translated into English on this website:		One letter from Tchaikovsky to Theodor Avé-Lallemant has survived, dating from 1889, and has been translated into English on this website:
	* '''[[Letter 3813b]]''', 4/16 March 1889, from [[Hamburg]].		* '''[[Letter 3813b]]''' — 4/16 March 1889, from [[Hamburg]].

	One letter from Avé-Lallemant to the composer, also dating from 1889, is preserved in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]].		One letter from Avé-Lallemant to the composer, also dating from 1889, is preserved in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]].

Brett at 18:47, 7 August 2023

2023-08-07T18:47:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:47, 7 August 2023
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	One letter from Tchaikovsky to Theodor Avé-Lallemant has survived, dating from 1889, and has been translated into English on this website:		One letter from Tchaikovsky to Theodor Avé-Lallemant has survived, dating from 1889, and has been translated into English on this website:
	* '''[[Letter 3813b]]''', 4/16 March 1889, from [[Hamburg]].		* '''[[Letter 3813b]]''', 4/16 March 1889, from [[Hamburg]].

			One letter from Avé-Lallemant to the composer, also dating from 1889, is preserved in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]].

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==
	* {{bib\|2006/6}} (2006)		* {{bib\|2006/6}} (2006)
	* {{bib\|2012/9}} (2012)		* {{bib\|2012/9}} (2012)

			==External Links==
			* [[wikipedia:Theodor_Avé-Lallemant\|Wikipedia]]
			* {{viaf\|135113788}}

	==Notes and References==		==Notes and References==
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	</references>		</references>
	[[Category:People\|Ave-Lallemant, Theodor]]		[[Category:People\|Ave-Lallemant, Theodor]]
			[[Category:Dedicatees\|Ave-Lallemant, Theodor]]
			[[Category:Correspondents\|Ave-Lallemant, Theodor]]
			__NOTOC__

Tony: /* Notes and References */ Added "in" for clarity of meaning

2023-04-07T19:10:17Z

Notes and References: Added "in" for clarity of meaning

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	<references>		<references>
	<ref name="note1">Diary entry for 10/22 January 1888. Here quoted from {{bib\|1973/106\|The Diaries of Tchaikovsky}} (1973), p. 225.</ref>		<ref name="note1">Diary entry for 10/22 January 1888. Here quoted from {{bib\|1973/106\|The Diaries of Tchaikovsky}} (1973), p. 225.</ref>
	<ref name="note2">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 23 July/4 August 1888. First published {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 69. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 87-88. The letter which Avé-Lallemant apparently wrote to Tchaikovsky has not come to light.</ref>		<ref name="note2">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 23 July/4 August 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 69. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 87-88. The letter which Avé-Lallemant apparently wrote to Tchaikovsky has not come to light.</ref>
	<ref name="note3">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 7/19 August 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 70f. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88. [[Rahter]] here spelt the dedicatee's surname as "Avé-Lallement", as did many of the latter's friends and colleagues. Avé-Lallemant himself, however, and his family always spelt the surname with an "a", and that is in fact how it was spelt on the title-page of [[Rahter]]'s edition of the full score (with orchestral parts) of the [[Fifth Symphony]] (published in 1888). A facsimile of this title-page is included in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 255.</ref>		<ref name="note3">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 7/19 August 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 70f. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88. [[Rahter]] here spelt the dedicatee's surname as "Avé-Lallement", as did many of the latter's friends and colleagues. Avé-Lallemant himself, however, and his family always spelt the surname with an "a", and that is in fact how it was spelt on the title-page of [[Rahter]]'s edition of the full score (with orchestral parts) of the [[Fifth Symphony]] (published in 1888). A facsimile of this title-page is included in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 255.</ref>
	<ref name="note4">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 22 September/4 October 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 72. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88.</ref>		<ref name="note4">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 22 September/4 October 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 72. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88.</ref>

Tony at 19:01, 7 April 2023

2023-04-07T19:01:09Z

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	==Tchaikovsky and Avé-Lallemant==		==Tchaikovsky and Avé-Lallemant==
	Tchaikovsky was introduced to Avé-Lallemant in January 1888 when the Russian composer arrived in [[Hamburg]] to conduct a concert of his own music at the Philharmonie. The concert, which featured the [[Serenade for String Orchestra]], the [[Piano Concerto No. 1]] (soloist [[Vasily Sapelnikov]]), and the ''Theme and Variations'' from the [[Suite No. 3]], took place on 8/20 January, and two days later Tchaikovsky, accompanied by his German publisher [[Daniel Rahter]], called on Avé-Lallemant and spent a few hours at his house. The entry which he made in his diary that evening reflects something of the cordial atmosphere in which those hours were spent : "After dinner visit to Avé-Lallemant. The old man touched me by his invitation ''nach Deutschland zu übersiedeln'' [to emigrate to Germany]" <ref name="note1"/>, and Tchaikovsky would describe their conversation in more detail in the account of his concert tour which he wrote up a few months later in his ''[[Autobiographical Account of a Tour Abroad in the Year 1888]]'' (Chapter XI):		Tchaikovsky was introduced to Avé-Lallemant in January 1888 when the Russian composer arrived in [[Hamburg]] to conduct a concert of his own music at the Philharmonie. The concert, which featured the [[Serenade for String Orchestra]], the [[Piano Concerto No. 1]] (soloist [[Vasily Sapelnikov]]), and the ''Theme and Variations'' from the [[Suite No. 3]], took place on 8/20 January, and two days later Tchaikovsky, accompanied by his German publisher [[Daniel Rahter]], called on Avé-Lallemant and spent a few hours at his house. The entry which he made in his diary that evening reflects something of the cordial atmosphere in which those hours were spent: "After dinner visit to Avé-Lallemant. The old man touched me by his invitation ''nach Deutschland zu übersiedeln'' [to emigrate to Germany]" <ref name="note1"/>, and Tchaikovsky would describe their conversation in more detail in the account of his concert tour which he wrote up a few months later in his ''[[Autobiographical Account of a Tour Abroad in the Year 1888]]'' (Chapter XI):

	{{quote\|First of all I should mention the chief director of the Philharmonic Society, the aged Herr Avé-Lallemant. This most venerable old man of over eighty paid me great attention and treated me with paternal affection. In spite of his age and frailness, as well as the long distance from his house, he attended my two rehearsals, the concert, and even [[Dr Bernuth]]'s reception [after the concert]. In his extraordinary kindness he went so far as to request some photographs of me, which were to be taken by the best photographer in [[Hamburg]]. He even called on me to ask about this and arranged an appointment when I could pose for the photographer, as well as deciding on my behalf what size and format the photographs should be produced in. When I then visited this kindly old gentleman, who passionately loves music and who, as should be obvious to the reader, is quite free from that aversion which many old people have against everything that has been written in recent times, I had a very lengthy and interesting conversation with him.}}		{{quote\|First of all I should mention the chief director of the Philharmonic Society, the aged Herr Avé-Lallemant. This most venerable old man of over eighty paid me great attention and treated me with paternal affection. In spite of his age and frailness, as well as the long distance from his house, he attended my two rehearsals, the concert, and even [[Dr Bernuth]]'s reception [after the concert]. In his extraordinary kindness he went so far as to request some photographs of me, which were to be taken by the best photographer in [[Hamburg]]. He even called on me to ask about this and arranged an appointment when I could pose for the photographer, as well as deciding on my behalf what size and format the photographs should be produced in. When I then visited this kindly old gentleman, who passionately loves music and who, as should be obvious to the reader, is quite free from that aversion which many old people have against everything that has been written in recent times, I had a very lengthy and interesting conversation with him.}}

Brett: Text replacement - "Hanover" to "Hannover"

2022-08-25T13:39:32Z

Text replacement - "Hanover" to "Hannover"

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	Tchaikovsky did not forget this meeting, and he decided to dedicate his next major work, the [[Symphony No. 5]], which he embarked on and completed that summer, to Avé-Lallemant. He asked his German publisher, [[Rahter]], to find out whether Avé-Lallemant would accept such a dedication, and this is what [[Rahter]] reported in a letter to the composer on 23 July/4 August 1888: "I have seen Herr Avé-Lallemant here [in [[Hamburg]]]; he told me that he had written to you saying that he considers himself too insignificant to accept the intended distinction. However, he will be very glad about it, so just go ahead with your plan" <ref name="note2"/>. In another letter two weeks later, [[Rahter]] informed Tchaikovsky of how the dedicatee wished his name to be written on the title-page of the score of the [[Fifth Symphony]]: "Herrn Theodor Avé-Lallement in [[Hamburg]]" [To Herr Theodor Avé-Lallemant in [[Hamburg]]] <ref name="note3"/>. A few months later, however, Tchaikovsky briefly considered dedicating his new work to the Royal Philharmonic Society in [[London]] instead — evidently for pragmatic reasons, since negotiations were underway for him to visit [[London]] during his next concert tour to Western Europe in the spring of 1889 and he seems to have intended to conduct his new symphony in the British capital. [[Rahter]] wrote to Tchaikovsky on 22 September/4 October 1888 that, in his view, Avé-Lallemant would not be offended by this, since he too would understand that it was a necessary gesture to secure the invitation from the Royal Philharmonic Society. [[Rahter]] added that Tchaikovsky could always dedicate some other work to Avé-Lallemant later on <ref name="note4"/>. This change of plan was but fleeting, though, and the original dedication of the [[Fifth Symphony]] to Avé-Lallemant remained in place: it was with this dedication that the full score was published by [[Jurgenson]] in [[Moscow]] later that year.		Tchaikovsky did not forget this meeting, and he decided to dedicate his next major work, the [[Symphony No. 5]], which he embarked on and completed that summer, to Avé-Lallemant. He asked his German publisher, [[Rahter]], to find out whether Avé-Lallemant would accept such a dedication, and this is what [[Rahter]] reported in a letter to the composer on 23 July/4 August 1888: "I have seen Herr Avé-Lallemant here [in [[Hamburg]]]; he told me that he had written to you saying that he considers himself too insignificant to accept the intended distinction. However, he will be very glad about it, so just go ahead with your plan" <ref name="note2"/>. In another letter two weeks later, [[Rahter]] informed Tchaikovsky of how the dedicatee wished his name to be written on the title-page of the score of the [[Fifth Symphony]]: "Herrn Theodor Avé-Lallement in [[Hamburg]]" [To Herr Theodor Avé-Lallemant in [[Hamburg]]] <ref name="note3"/>. A few months later, however, Tchaikovsky briefly considered dedicating his new work to the Royal Philharmonic Society in [[London]] instead — evidently for pragmatic reasons, since negotiations were underway for him to visit [[London]] during his next concert tour to Western Europe in the spring of 1889 and he seems to have intended to conduct his new symphony in the British capital. [[Rahter]] wrote to Tchaikovsky on 22 September/4 October 1888 that, in his view, Avé-Lallemant would not be offended by this, since he too would understand that it was a necessary gesture to secure the invitation from the Royal Philharmonic Society. [[Rahter]] added that Tchaikovsky could always dedicate some other work to Avé-Lallemant later on <ref name="note4"/>. This change of plan was but fleeting, though, and the original dedication of the [[Fifth Symphony]] to Avé-Lallemant remained in place: it was with this dedication that the full score was published by [[Jurgenson]] in [[Moscow]] later that year.

	Unfortunately, ill health prevented the dedicatee from hearing Tchaikovsky conduct the new work at the [[Hamburg]] Philharmonie on 3/15 March 1889 <ref name="note5"/>. He wrote to the composer on the morning of the concert: "Dear and esteemed Sir and friend! My cold has unfortunately got so worse that I shall have to keep to my room, and perhaps even to my bed, for several days, which means that I can also not attend the concert! How cruel this is for me, since you have become very dear to me not just as a composer, but also as the splendid person you are. I must therefore call out to you a written ''Grüß Gott'', and, if He grants it, ''Auf Wiedersehen'' [Till we meet!]" <ref name="note6"/>. The [[Fifth Symphony]] was received very warmly at Tchaikovsky's concert in [[Hamburg]], dispelling his earlier doubts about this work <ref name="note7"/>. However, as [[Modest Tchaikovsky]] observed in his biography of the composer: "The agreeable impression of that evening was slightly clouded by the fact that Avé-Lallemant, to whom the symphony is dedicated, was unable to attend the concert due to ill health. For Pyotr Ilyich had set such store on his being there, he had been so keen to know his opinion! Before the concert the old man sent a letter with many blessings and wishing him success, but he did not get to hear the symphony itself" <ref name="note8"/>. It seems very likely that Tchaikovsky did not meet Avé-Lallemant at all during his brief stay in [[Hamburg]] on that occasion (already on 4/16 March, the day after the concert, he left for [[~~Hanover~~]]), but he did keep his promise of providing Avé-Lallemant's wife with a portrait photograph of himself — it was in fact one of the prints made, at Avé-Lallemant's instigation, by the [[Hamburg]] photographer E. Bieber during Tchaikovsky's previous visit to the city <ref name="note9"/>.		Unfortunately, ill health prevented the dedicatee from hearing Tchaikovsky conduct the new work at the [[Hamburg]] Philharmonie on 3/15 March 1889 <ref name="note5"/>. He wrote to the composer on the morning of the concert: "Dear and esteemed Sir and friend! My cold has unfortunately got so worse that I shall have to keep to my room, and perhaps even to my bed, for several days, which means that I can also not attend the concert! How cruel this is for me, since you have become very dear to me not just as a composer, but also as the splendid person you are. I must therefore call out to you a written ''Grüß Gott'', and, if He grants it, ''Auf Wiedersehen'' [Till we meet!]" <ref name="note6"/>. The [[Fifth Symphony]] was received very warmly at Tchaikovsky's concert in [[Hamburg]], dispelling his earlier doubts about this work <ref name="note7"/>. However, as [[Modest Tchaikovsky]] observed in his biography of the composer: "The agreeable impression of that evening was slightly clouded by the fact that Avé-Lallemant, to whom the symphony is dedicated, was unable to attend the concert due to ill health. For Pyotr Ilyich had set such store on his being there, he had been so keen to know his opinion! Before the concert the old man sent a letter with many blessings and wishing him success, but he did not get to hear the symphony itself" <ref name="note8"/>. It seems very likely that Tchaikovsky did not meet Avé-Lallemant at all during his brief stay in [[Hamburg]] on that occasion (already on 4/16 March, the day after the concert, he left for [[Hannover]]), but he did keep his promise of providing Avé-Lallemant's wife with a portrait photograph of himself — it was in fact one of the prints made, at Avé-Lallemant's instigation, by the [[Hamburg]] photographer E. Bieber during Tchaikovsky's previous visit to the city <ref name="note9"/>.

	Theodor Avé-Lallemant died on 9 November 1890 {{NS}} after having devoted more than fifty years of his life to promoting the work of the [[Hamburg]] Philharmonic Society. [[Rahter]] reported this sad loss to Tchaikovsky in a letter two days later: "Good Herr Avé-Lallemant has died. The most distinguishing event in his life was in any case that which put his name on your [[Fifth Symphony\|5th Symphony]]. He accorded you his full sympathy" <ref name="note10"/>.		Theodor Avé-Lallemant died on 9 November 1890 {{NS}} after having devoted more than fifty years of his life to promoting the work of the [[Hamburg]] Philharmonic Society. [[Rahter]] reported this sad loss to Tchaikovsky in a letter two days later: "Good Herr Avé-Lallemant has died. The most distinguishing event in his life was in any case that which put his name on your [[Fifth Symphony\|5th Symphony]]. He accorded you his full sympathy" <ref name="note10"/>.

Brett: 1 revision imported

2022-07-12T11:20:27Z

1 revision imported

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	<references>		<references>
	<ref name="note1">Diary entry for 10/22 January 1888. Here quoted from {{bib\|1973/106\|The Diaries of Tchaikovsky}} (1973), p. 225.</ref>		<ref name="note1">Diary entry for 10/22 January 1888. Here quoted from {{bib\|1973/106\|The Diaries of Tchaikovsky}} (1973), p. 225.</ref>
	<ref name="note2">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 23 July/4 August 1888. First published {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 69. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 87-88. The letter which Avé-Lallemant apparently wrote to Tchaikovsky has not come to light.</ref>		<ref name="note2">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 23 July/4 August 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 69. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 87-88. The letter which Avé-Lallemant apparently wrote to Tchaikovsky has not come to light.</ref>
	<ref name="note3">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 7/19 August 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 70f. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88. [[Rahter]] here spelt the dedicatee's surname as "Avé-Lallement", as did many of the latter's friends and colleagues. Avé-Lallemant himself, however, and his family always spelt the surname with an "a", and that is in fact how it was spelt on the title-page of [[Rahter]]'s edition of the full score (with orchestral parts) of the [[Fifth Symphony]] (published in 1888). A facsimile of this title-page is included in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 255.</ref>		<ref name="note3">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 7/19 August 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 70f. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88. [[Rahter]] here spelt the dedicatee's surname as "Avé-Lallement", as did many of the latter's friends and colleagues. Avé-Lallemant himself, however, and his family always spelt the surname with an "a", and that is in fact how it was spelt on the title-page of [[Rahter]]'s edition of the full score (with orchestral parts) of the [[Fifth Symphony]] (published in 1888). A facsimile of this title-page is included in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 255.</ref>
	<ref name="note4">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 22 September/4 October 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 72. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88.</ref>		<ref name="note4">Letter from [[Daniel Rahter]] to Tchaikovsky, 22 September/4 October 1888. First published in {{bib\|2001/9\|Der Briefwechsel des Hamburger Verlegers Daniel Rahter mit P. I. Čajkovskij 1887-1891}} (2001), p. 72. Also quoted in {{bib\|2006/6\|Tschaikowsky in Hamburg: Eine Dokumentation}} (2006), p. 88.</ref>