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...]] 68 ([[TH]] 10 ; [[ČW]] 10), is an opera in 3 acts and 7 scenes based on a short story by [[Aleksandr Pushkin]]. It was his tenth completed opera, com ...nes, tuba + 3 timpani, military drum, bass drum, toy instruments (trumpets in C, drums) + piano + harp, violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, and double

...or '''''Lake of the Swans''''' (Озеро лебедей), and its story derives from a German fairy tale. ...[[Modest Tchaikovsky]] and the conductor [[Riccardo Drigo]], which differs in many respects from the original score.

...was adapted by Tchaikovsky between February and April 1885 (with revisions in November and December 1886), from his early comic opera ''[[Vakula the Smit ...and consisting of woodwinds, horns, cornets, tuba and timpani is also used in Act III (Nos. 19 and 23).

...March 1879, and orchestrated between April and August 1879, with revisions in December 1880, and September-October 1882. ...nes, military drum, which also form a military band (or could be a part of a larger military band).

...voice and piano, [[Op.]] 65 ([[TH]] 108 ; [[ČW]] 252-257), were completed in October 1888. # '''Sérénade: Où vas-tu, souffle d'aurore'''<br/>Allegro quasi Andantino (F major, 74 bars).

...was written in 1863 or 1864 as an exercise while Tchaikovsky was a student in [[Anton Rubinstein]]'s composition classes at the [[Saint Petersburg]] Cons Scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (in A), 2 bassoons + 4 horns (in A, E) + violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, and double basses.

...December 1875 and May 1876, and was first published in monthly instalments in the [[Saint Petersburg]] journal ''Nuvellist'' (Нувеллист). The twelve numbers last around 40 to 45 minutes in performance <ref name="note1"/>:

# '''Evening''' (Вечер)<br/>Andante non troppo (A-flat major, 121 bars). ...я баллада: Эдвард) <ref name="note1"/><br/>Allegro agitato, ma non troppo (A minor, 171 bars).

...ансов), [[Op.]] 6 ([[TH]] 93 ; [[ČW]] 211-216), were written in [[Moscow]] in November 1869. # '''Not a Word, O My Friend''' (Ни слова, о друг мой)<br/>Andante ma non troppo (E minor, 41 bars).

.... 30 (TH 113 ; ČW 92) was composed and scored in January and February 1876 in [[Paris]] and [[Moscow]]. <li>Andante sostenuto–Allegro moderato (E-flat minor, 629 bars)</li>

...was written in 1863 or 1864 as an exercise while Tchaikovsky was a student in [[Anton Rubinstein]]'s composition classes at the [[Saint Petersburg]] Cons Scored for horns in G, E-flat and E, and bass horn in C.