Aleksandr Ziloti and Karl Klindworth: Difference between pages

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{{picture|file=Aleksandr Ziloti.jpg|caption='''Aleksandr Ziloti''' (1863-1945)}}
{{picture|file=Karl Klindworth.jpg|caption='''Karl Klindworth''' (1830-1916)}}
Ukrainian pianist, conductor and teacher (b, 27 September/9 October 1863 near [[Kharkov]]; d. 8 December 1945 in [[New York]]), born '''''Aleksandr Ilyich Ziloti''''' (Александр Ильич Зилоти); also known outside Russia as '''''Alexander Siloti'''''.
German pianist, conductor and teacher (b. 25 September 1830 {{NS}} in [[Hannover]]; d. 27 July 1916 {{NS}} in Stolpe, near Oranienburg), born '''''Karl Ludwig Klindworth'''''.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Aleksandr was the son of Ilya Ziloti and his wife Yuliya Arkadyevna (b. Rakhmaninova, 1835–1925). Through his maternal line, Aleksandr was a first cousin to the composer and pianist [[Sergei Rachmaninoff]].
During his youth, Klindworth was trained to play the violin, but later taught himself the piano. At the age of 17 he became conductor of a travelling theatre company, and from 1852 to 1854 he studied under [[Franz Liszt]] at Weimar.


Ziloti graduated from the [[Moscow]] Conservatory in 1882, having studied for seven years under [[Nikolay Rubinstein]], [[Sergey Taneyev]], [[Nikolay Hubert]], and also attended Tchaikovsky's classes in harmony. From 1883 to 1886 he worked with [[Franz Liszt]] at Weimar, before returning to [[Moscow]] as professor of piano at the Conservatory (1888–1891), where his students included his cousin [[Sergei Rachmaninoff]]. He left the conservatory in 1891 and spent the next eight years touring in Russia, western Europe and North America.
After moving to [[London]] in 1854, he spent fourteen years as a conductor, where audiences generally found his programmes of traditional works juxtaposed with modern music too challenging for popular tastes. However, he was highly rated by fellow musicians, including [[Richard Wagner]] and [[Edward Dannreuther]].


==Tchaikovsky and Ziloti==
==Tchaikovsky and Klindworth==
In 1887, Ziloti married [[Vera Ziloti|Vera Tretyakova]] (1866–1940), daughter of the Russian businessman and art collector [[Pavel Tretyakov]] (1832–1898) and a cousin of Tchaikovsky's sister-in-law [[Praskovya]]. Ziloti was a strong advocate of Tchaikovsky's music, which he often performed in Europe and America. The composer entrusted Ziloti with the proof-reading of his works, and making piano arrangements of his compositions (such as the ballet ''[[The Sleeping Beauty]]''). After Tchaikovsky's death, Ziloti published his own versions of the [[Piano Concerto No. 1|First]] and [[Piano Concerto No. 2|Second Piano Concertos]], the [[Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor]], and an orchestral suite from the ballet ''[[The Sleeping Beauty]]''.
In 1868, Klindworth was invited by [[Nikolay Rubinstein]] to join the staff of the [[Moscow]] Conservatory, where he befriended Tchaikovsky, and made several piano arrangements of Tchaikovsky's works. Together with [[Hans von Bülow]], Klindworth endorsed Tchaikovsky's overture-fantasia ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' to the [[Berlin]] publishers [[Bote & Bock]] when the score was sent to them by [[Nikolay Rubinstein]] in May 1870. [[Bote & Bock]] eventually published the full score of the overture (revised version) in 1871, thereby laying the foundation-stone of Tchaikovsky's growing fame in Germany.


Ziloti returned to Russia in 1901 as director of the [[Moscow]] Philharmonic Society (1901–02), and between 1903 and 1917 he organised his own influential series of symphonic and chamber concerts in [[Saint Petersburg]]. He fled Russia after the revolution, settling first in England and later becoming a United States citizen in 1921. From 1925 to 1942 he taught at the Julliard Graduate School, while still performing occasional recitals.
After [[Nikolay Rubinstein]]'s death, Klindworth returned to Germany where he became co-conductor of the [[Berlin]] Philharmonic Orchestra in 1882, and founded his own piano conservatory in the German capital two years later.


==Dedications==
==Dedications==
In 1893, Tchaikovsky dedicated his ''Scherzo-fantaisie'' — No. 10 of the [[Eighteen Pieces, Op. 72]] for piano — to Aleksandr Ziloti.
Tchaikovsky dedicated two of his piano works to Karl Klindworth:
* ''[[Capriccio]]'' in G-flat major, for piano, Op. 8 (1870)
* [[Grand Sonata]] in G major, for piano, Op. 37 (1878).


==Correspondence with Tchaikovsky==
==Correspondence with Tchaikovsky==
67 letters from Tchaikovsky to Aleksandr Ziloti have survived, dating from 1886 to 1893, of which those highlighted in bold have been translated into English on this website:
4 letters from Tchaikovsky to Karl Klindworth have survived, dating from 1878 to 1890, all of which have been translated into English on this website:
* [[Letter 3055]] – 22 September/4 October 1886, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 932a]]''' – 7/19 October 1878, from [[Moscow]]
* '''[[Letter 3099]]''' – 14/26 November 1886, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 2829a]]''' – 9/21 December 1885, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 3395]]''' – 4/16 November 1887, from [[Saint Petersburg]]
* '''[[Letter 3976a]]''' – 27 November/9 December 1889, from [[Moscow]]
* [[Letter 3443]] – 27 December 1887/8 January 1888, from [[Berlin]]
* '''[[Letter 4038a]]''' – 16/28 February 1890, from [[Florence]].
* '''[[Letter 3463]]''' – 9/21 January 1888, from [[Hamburg]]
* '''[[Letter 3465]]''' – 10/22 January 1888, from [[Hamburg]]
* '''[[Letter 3660]]''' – 7/19 September 1888, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3673]]''' – 20 September/2 October 1888, from [[Moscow]]
* '''[[Letter 3687]]''' – 5/17 October 1888, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3716]]''' – 30 October/11 November 1888, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* [[Letter 3751]] – 27 December/8 January 1888, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3753]]''' – 4/16 January 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3755]]''' – 5/17 January 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* [[Letter 3776]] – 28 January/9 February 1889, from [[Berlin]]
* [[Letter 3789]] – 7/19 February 1889, from [[Dresden]]
* [[Letter 3820]] – 9/21 March 1889, from [[Paris]]
* '''[[Letter 3857]]''' – 13/25 May 1889, from [[Moscow]]
* '''[[Letter 3874]]''' – 12/24 June 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3878]]''' – 16/28 June 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3881]]''' – 18/30 June 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* [[Letter 3907]] – 23 July/4 August 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3911]]''' – 28 July/9 August 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3915]]''' – 5/17 August 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 3923]]''' – 17/29 August 1889, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4001]]''' – between 11/23 and 14/26 January 1890, from [[Saint Petersburg]]
* [[Letter 4021]] – 1/13 February 1890, from [[Florence]]
* '''[[Letter 4076]]''' – 22 March/3 April 1890, from [[Florence]]
* '''[[Letter 4106]]''' – 5/17 May 1890, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4142]]''' – 12/24 June 1890, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* [[Letter 4148]] – 15/27 June 1890, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4176]]''' – 17/29 July 1890, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* [[Letter 4193]] – 5/17 August 1890, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4230]]''' – 5/17 or 6/18 October 1890, from [[Tiflis]]
* '''[[Letter 4294]]''' – 6/18 January–7/19 January 1891 (?), from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4297]]''' – 11/23 January 1891, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4306]]''' – 17/29 January 1891, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4321]]''' – 5/17 February 1891, from [[Saint Petersburg]]
* [[Letter 4331]] – 14/26 February 1891, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* '''[[Letter 4336]]''' – 22 February/6 March 1891, from [[Frolovskoye]]
* [[Letter 4400]] – 11/23 June 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* [[Letter 4405]] – 14/26 June 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* [[Letter 4433]] – 7/19 July 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* [[Letter 4443]] – 22 July/3 August 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 4451]]''' – 7/19 August 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 4472]]''' – 8/20 September 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 4483]]''' – 25 September/7 October 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 4498]]''' – 6/18 October 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 4556]]''' – 15/27 November 1891, from [[Maydanovo]]
* '''[[Letter 4605]]''' – 26 January/7 February 1892, from [[Saint Petersburg]] (addressed jointly to Ziloti and his wife [[Vera Ziloti|Vera]])
* [[Letter 4642]] – 13/25 March 1892, from [[Maydanovo]]
* [[Letter 4656]] – 6/18 April 1892, from [[Moscow]]
* '''[[Letter 4705]]''' – early/mid-June 1892, from [[Paris]]
* [[Letter 4712]] – 22 June/4 July 1892, from [[Vichy]]
* [[Letter 4715]] – 28 June/10 July 1892, from [[Vichy]]
* [[Letter 4789]] – 23 October/4 November 1892, from [[Klin]]
* [[Letter 4867]] – 16/28 February 1893, from [[Moscow]]
* [[Letter 4874]] – 28 February/12 March 1893, from [[Klin]]
* [[Letter 4925]] – 3/15 May 1893, from [[Klin]]
* '''[[Letter 4932]]''' – 15/27 May 1893, from [[Berlin]]
* '''[[Letter 4939]]''' – 22 May/3 June 1893, from [[London]]
* [[Letter 4973]] – 19/31 July 1893, from [[Klin]]
* [[Letter 4985]] – 23 July/4 August 1893, from [[Klin]]
* '''[[Letter 4989]]''' – 26 July/7 August 1893, from [[Klin]]
* [[Letter 4994]] – 1/13 August 1893, from [[Klin]]
* [[Letter 5004]] – 8/20 August 1893, from [[Klin]]
* '''[[Letter 5019a]]''' – 20 August/1 September 1893, from [[Klin]]
* [[Letter 5043]] – 25 September/7 October 1893, from [[Klin]]


102 letters from Ziloti to the composer have survived, of which 101 are in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]], and one in the {{RUS-Mcl}} in [[Moscow]].
2 letters from Klindworth to the composer, dating from 1889 and 1890, are preserved in the {{RUS-KLč}} at [[Klin]] (a{{sup|4}}, Nos. 1456–1457).


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* {{bib|1889/44}} (1889)
* {{bib|1965/26}} (1965)
* {{bib|1908/5}} (1908)
* {{bib|2000/22}} (2000)
* {{bib|1913/82}} (1913)
* {{bib|2008/13}} (2008)
* {{bib|1954/83}} (1954)
* {{bib|1963/33}} (1963)
* {{bib|1978/50}} (1978)
* {{bib|1992/63}} (1992)
* {{bib|1993/101}} (1993)
* {{bib|1994/180}} (1994)
* {{bib|1995/75}} (1995)
* {{bib|1998/97}} (1998)
* {{bib|2014/47}} (2014)


==External Links==
==External Links==
* [[wikipedia:Alexander_Ziloti|Wikipedia]]
* [[wikipedia:Karl_Klindworth|Wikipedia]]  
* {{IMSLP|Siloti,_Alexander}}
* {{IMSLP|Klindworth,_Karl}}
* {{viaf|24868466}}


[[Category:People|Ziloti, Aleksandr]]
[[Category:People|Klindworth, Karl]]
[[Category:Conductors|Ziloti, Aleksandr]]
[[Category:Conductors|Klindworth, Karl]]
[[Category:Correspondents|Ziloti, Aleksandr]]
[[Category:Correspondents|Klindworth, Karl]]
[[Category:Dedicatees|Ziloti, Aleksandr]]
[[Category:Dedicatees|Klindworth, Karl]]
[[Category:Pianists|Ziloti, Aleksandr]]
[[Category:Pianists|Klindworth, Karl]]
[[Category:Students (of Tchaikovsky)|Ziloti, Aleksandr]]
__NOTOC__

Revision as of 22:43, 15 August 2023

Karl Klindworth (1830-1916)

German pianist, conductor and teacher (b. 25 September 1830 [N.S.] in Hannover; d. 27 July 1916 [N.S.] in Stolpe, near Oranienburg), born Karl Ludwig Klindworth.

Biography

During his youth, Klindworth was trained to play the violin, but later taught himself the piano. At the age of 17 he became conductor of a travelling theatre company, and from 1852 to 1854 he studied under Franz Liszt at Weimar.

After moving to London in 1854, he spent fourteen years as a conductor, where audiences generally found his programmes of traditional works juxtaposed with modern music too challenging for popular tastes. However, he was highly rated by fellow musicians, including Richard Wagner and Edward Dannreuther.

Tchaikovsky and Klindworth

In 1868, Klindworth was invited by Nikolay Rubinstein to join the staff of the Moscow Conservatory, where he befriended Tchaikovsky, and made several piano arrangements of Tchaikovsky's works. Together with Hans von Bülow, Klindworth endorsed Tchaikovsky's overture-fantasia Romeo and Juliet to the Berlin publishers Bote & Bock when the score was sent to them by Nikolay Rubinstein in May 1870. Bote & Bock eventually published the full score of the overture (revised version) in 1871, thereby laying the foundation-stone of Tchaikovsky's growing fame in Germany.

After Nikolay Rubinstein's death, Klindworth returned to Germany where he became co-conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 1882, and founded his own piano conservatory in the German capital two years later.

Dedications

Tchaikovsky dedicated two of his piano works to Karl Klindworth:

Correspondence with Tchaikovsky

4 letters from Tchaikovsky to Karl Klindworth have survived, dating from 1878 to 1890, all of which have been translated into English on this website:

2 letters from Klindworth to the composer, dating from 1889 and 1890, are preserved in the Tchaikovsky State Memorial Musical Museum-Reserve at Klin (a4, Nos. 1456–1457).

Bibliography

External Links

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